Poster Session III

POSTER · T01





Presentations

  • Fitting an Experimental Potential Energy Curve for the 4$^3\Pi$ Electronic State of NaCs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Steely

      Susquehanna University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Carl Faust

      Susquehanna University

    View abstract →

  • Study of high-order effects in atom-surface interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fang-Fei Wu

      State Key Lab. Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, WIPM, CAS, Wuhan, State Key Lab. Magnetic Resonance, Atomic and Molecular Phys.

    • Li-Yan Tang

      State Key Lab. Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, WIPM, CAS, Wuhan, State Key Lab. Magnetic Resonance, Atomic and Molecular Phys., WIPM

    • James F Babb

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA

    • Zong-Chao Yan

      U. New Brunswick, Fredericton, U. New Brunswick & WIPM

    View abstract →

  • Electronic Transition Dipole Moment and Radiative Lifetime Calculations of Lithium Dimer Ion-Pair States

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ergin Ahmed

      Temple University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Probing the Lyman-alpha transition in antihydrogen

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexander Khramov

      TRIUMF

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Strong Quantum Level Dependence of Na$_{\mathrm{2}}$ (4$^{\mathrm{1}}\Sigma_{\mathrm{g}}^{\mathrm{+}})$ Lifetimes.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nadeepa Jayasundara

      Wesleyan Univ

    • Lutz Huwel

      Wesleyan Univ

    • Seth Ashman

      Providence College

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Measurement of the ratio of the 6P$_{\mathrm{j}}\to $ 7S $_{\mathrm{\raise.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$}\kern-.1em/ \kern-.15em\lower.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$} }}$ matrix elements in atomic cesium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Amy Damitz

      Purdue Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Nonstatistical Branching Ratios in the Photoionization of Spin-Orbit Doublets Far Above Threshold

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Keating

      Georgia State U., Georgia State University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Photoionization and Structure of the Superheavy Atom Cn (Z$=$\textbf{112)}

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    Authors

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • David Keating

      Georgia State U., Georgia State University

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • P. C. Deshmukh

      IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Tirupati, Australian National U.

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    Authors

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • S. H. Southworth

      Argonne National Lab.

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • V. K. Dolmatov

      U. North Alabama

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

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    Authors

    • W. Eissner

      Stuttgart University

    • L. Zhao

      Ohio State Univ - Columbus

    • Rahla Naghma

      Ohio State Univ - Columbus

    • Sultana Nahar

      Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Te Ohio State University

    • Anil Pradhan

      Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Biophysics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Te Ohio State University

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  • Time delay in photoionization from confined atoms: A contrasting study of hard Vs smooth jellum model potential.

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    Authors

    • Hari Varma Ravi

      School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi-175005, H.P. 175005, IIT Mandi

    • Subhashish Saha

      Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta-801103, Bihar, India

    • Afsal Thuppilakkadan

      School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi-175005, H.P. 175005, IIT Mandi

    • Jobin Jose

      Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta-801103, Bihar, India

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  • A simple algorithm for Velocity Map Imaging systems

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    Authors

    • Geoffrey Harrison

      Auburn Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Phase-amplitude formalism for shape resonances in single-channel scattering. Accurate computation of ultra-long tunneling lifetimes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • I. Simbotin

      University of Connecticut, Storrs

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Integral representation for scattering phase shifts via the phase-amplitude approach

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Shu

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Collisional Processes in Alkali-Methane Gas Mixtures for Alkali Laser Development

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alina Gearba

      U.S. Air Force Academy

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Mutual neutralization of H$^-$ with H$^+$ and H$_2^+$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marjan Khamesian

      Department of Physics, Stockholm University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Multi photon ionization of state-prepared Li atoms in ultrashort laser pulses.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nishshanka Aruma Handi DeSilva

      Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Comparing the performance of time-dependent-Schr\"odinger-equation solvers for the 800-nm, one-electron-atom, strong-field problem

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    Authors

    • B. D. Esry

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Role of central frequency in pulse shapes used in simulations of Time Dependent Schr\"{o}dinger Equation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joel Venzke

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Tennesse Joyce

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Zetong Xue

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Cory Goldsmith

      JILA and Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Ran Reiff

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Agnieszka Jaron-Becker

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Andreas Becker

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    View abstract →

  • Influence of surface plasmon polaritons on heating of gold after irradiation with ultrashort laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Pavel N. Terekhin

      Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany; NRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Angle resolved Wigner time delay studies in the photodetachment of Br$^{\mathrm{\mathbf{-}}}$\textbf{and I}$^{\mathrm{\mathbf{-}}}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • P. C. Deshmukh

      IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Tirupati, Australian National U.

    • F. Naseem

      Australian National U.

    • V. K. Dolmatov

      U. North Alabama

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

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  • Angular dependence of Photoelectrons in Species-Relative Time Delay

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • P. C. Deshmukh

      IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Tirupati, Australian National U.

    • F. Naseem

      Australian National U.

    • V. K. Dolmatov

      U. North Alabama

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

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  • Trajectory selective study of photoelectrons in strong fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Piper

      The Ohio State University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Time-Resolved Two-Color X-ray Pump/ X-ray Probe Photoelectron Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andre Al Haddad

      1, Argonne National Laboratory

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Ultrafast Transient Polarization Spectroscopy of Electronically Excited Molecular Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Richard Thurston

      Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Ultrafast electron diffraction imaging of isolated molecules with a high repetition-rate relativistic electron gun

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Daniel Slaughter

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • Xiaojun Wang

      University of Nebraska Lincoln

    • Kyle Wilkin

      University of Nebraska Lincoln

    • Brandon Griffin

      University of Nevada Reno

    • Fu-Hao Ji

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Joshua Williams

      University of Nevada Reno, University of Nevada, Reno

    • Martin Centurion

      University of Nebraska Lincoln

    • Daniele Filippetto

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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  • Next generation of the electron's Electric Dipole Moment using trapped ThF$^{\mathrm{+}}$ molecular ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yan Zhou

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Kia Boon Ng

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Daniel Gresh

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • William B. Cairncross

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Tanya Roussy

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Yuval Shagam

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Kevin Boyce

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Lan Cheng

      Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University

    • Jun Ye

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado / NIST, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

    • Eric Cornell

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA

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  • Optimizing Point Source Atom Interferometry for Inertial Navigation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yun-Jhih Chen

      National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Boulder, NIST - Boulder

    • Azure Hansen

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Boulder

    • Gregory Hoth

      National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Boulder, NIST - Boulder

    • Eugene Ivanov

      National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Western Australia, NIST - Boulder

    • John Kitching

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Boulder, NIST

    • Elizabeth Donley

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Boulder

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  • Towards atom interferometry with squeezed states

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Baochen Wu

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • Graham P. Greve

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • James K. Thompson

      JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, JILA, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder

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  • Precision mass measurements with molecular ions: resolving rotational and vibrational energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Fink

      Florida State University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Evaluation of a lithium magneto-optical trap as a primary pressure gauge

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    Authors

    • Daniel S. Barker

      Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Quantum Sensors and the Chu Limit for Classical Communication

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Meyer

      University of Maryland

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Paul Kunz

      U.S. Army Research Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • A Ramsey-based wide-field magnetic imager using NV-diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Patrick Scheidegger

      Harvard/ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich. Department of Physics, Harvard University., Department of Physics, ETH Zurich. Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Connor Hart

      Harvard, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Erik Bauch

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Jennifer Schloss

      Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Matthew Turner

      Harvard, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian

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  • Optimization of NV-Diamond Material Properties for High Sensitivity Magnetometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jennifer Schloss

      MIT/Harvard

    • Diana Prado Lopes Aude Craik

      Harvard, Harvard University

    • Andrew Greenspon

      Harvard

    • Xingyu Zhang

      Harvard

    • Erik Bauch

      Harvard

    • Connor Hart

      Harvard, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Matthew Turner

      Harvard, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Patrick Scheidegger

      Harvard/ETH Zurich, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich. Department of Physics, Harvard University., Department of Physics, ETH Zurich. Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Evelyn Hu

      Harvard

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian

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  • Synchronous Spin Exchange Optically Pumped NMR Gyro

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Susan Sorensen

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Distinguishing Information Scrambling from Decoherence in a Trapped Ion Quantum Simulator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. Schuster

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Numerical studies of a Matter-Wave Open Quantum System

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Stewart

      Stony Brook University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Dominik Schneble

      Stony Brook University

    View abstract →

  • Probing homogeneous two-dimensional Fermi gases in momentum space

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lennart Sobirey

      Universit\"{a}t Hamburg

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Bose Fireworks 2.0.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jiazhong Hu

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago

    • Lei Feng

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago

    • Logan W. Clark

      University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, Univ of Chicago

    • Cheng Chin

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

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  • Quench dynamics of two ultracold atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Qingze Guan

      University of Oklahoma, Univ of Oklahoma

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Efficient implementation of a gray optical molasses for sub-Doppler cooling of lithium-6 atoms

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    Authors

    • Christine Satter

      Natl Univ of Singapore

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Towards high phase space density via cavity cooling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yu-Ting Chen

      Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

    • Yiheng Duan

      Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

    • Pablo Solano Palma

      Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

    • Mahdi Hosseini

      Birck Nanotechnology Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA

    • Kristin Beck

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute - Univ. of Md.

    • Vladan Vuletic

      Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

    View abstract →

  • Coverage dependence of carbon induced work-function changes on Au(110) - (2 \texttimes 1).

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hossein Z. Jooya

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

    • Eunja Kim

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4002, USA

    • Dustin A. Hite

      NIST, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA

    • Kyle S. McKay

      NIST, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA

    • David P. Pappas

      NIST, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA

    • Phil F. Weck

      Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-0779, USA

    • Hossein Sadeghpour

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, ITAMP

    View abstract →

  • Optimizing ion trap design with improved potential field and molecular dynamics simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Liangyu Ding

      Renmin Univ of China

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • High Efficiency Light Collection for Use in a Modular Quantum Network

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Allison Carter

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Martin Lichtman

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Clayton Crocker

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Ksenia Sosnova

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Sophia Scarano

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland

    • Christopher Monroe

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742 and IonQ, Inc., College Park, MD 20740, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, JQI, UMD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

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  • Velocity Dependence of the ARP Force

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brian Arnold

      Physics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800

    • Yifan Fang

      Physics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800

    • Harold Metcalf

      Physics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800

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  • Searching for New CP-Violating Hadronic Physics via Nuclear Magnetic Quadrupole Moments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nickolas Pilgram

      Caltech

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Searching for New Physics Using Laser-Cooled Polyatomic Molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Arian Jadbabaie

      Caltech

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Undergraduate Research Laboratory for Controlling Atoms with Frequency Modulated Light

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Wright

      Adelphi University, Adelphi Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Matthew Wright

      Adelphi University, Adelphi Univ

    View abstract →

  • An efficient 2D array of blue-detuned optical traps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Trent Graham

      Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Optical Dipole Trapping of Holmium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Yip

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Donald Booth

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Huaxia Zhou

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Jeffrey Collett

      Lawrence University

    • James Hostetter

      Honeywell

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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  • Universal features for spin dipolar losses in atomic bose gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Qi Liu

      Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Quantum Interferometry with Microwave-Dressed Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates in the Regime of Long Evolution Times

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shan Zhong

      University of Oklahoma

    • Qimin Zhang

      University of Oklahoma

    • Isaiah Morgenstern

      University of Oklahoma

    • Hio Giap Ooi

      University of Oklahoma

    • Logan Baker

      University of Oklahoma

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Arne Schwettmann

      University of Oklahoma

    View abstract →

  • Ground state of a Fermi gas with tilted dipoles

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Antun Balaz

      Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Feshbach spectroscopy and dual-species Bose-Einstein condensation of $^{23}$Na - $^{39}$K mixtures

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    Authors

    • Kai Voges

      University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Formation of heteronuclear Feshbach molecules in microgravity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jose D'Incao

      JILA, Dept of Physics, Univ of Colorado and NIST, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, Univ of Colorado - Boulder

    • Jason Williams

      Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, CA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Evaporation of Ultracold Polar Molecules in an Optical Lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Tobias

      University of Colorado/JILA

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Spectroscopy of Rb atoms in metastable ground-Rydberg molecules and in high-intensity laser traps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cody Patterson

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • Sophia TenHuisen

      Smith College - Northampton

    • Jamie MacLennan

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • David Anderson

      Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies - Ann Arbor

    • Georg Raithel

      University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of Michigan, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

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  • An optogalvanic flux sensor for trace gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Johannes Schmidt

      Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), University of Stuttgart

    • Markus Fiedler

      IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Denis Djekic

      IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Patrick Schalberger

      IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Holger Baur

      IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Robert Loew

      5. Physikalisches Institut, University of Stuttgart, IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Tilman Pfau

      5. Physikalisches Institut, University of Stuttgart, IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Jens Anders

      IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Norbert Fruehauf

      IQST, University of Stuttgart

    • Edward Grant

      Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics \& Astronomy, The University of British Columbia

    • Harald Kuebler

      5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, IQST, University of Stuttgart

    View abstract →

  • Characterization of charge-induced optical bistability in thermal Rydberg vapor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Daniel Weller

      5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Harald Kuebler

      5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, IQST, University of Stuttgart

    View abstract →

  • Enhancing optical densities in thermal micro-cells on demand

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fabian Ripka

      5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • FPGA-Controlled Versatile Microwave Source for Cold Atom Experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Isaiah Morgenstern

      University of Oklahoma

    • Shan Zhong

      University of Oklahoma

    • Qimin Zhang

      University of Oklahoma

    • Logan Baker

      University of Oklahoma

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Arne Schwettmann

      University of Oklahoma

    View abstract →

  • An Error-corrected, Universal, Re-configurable, Ion-trap Quantum Archetype

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kristin Beck

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, Joint Quantum Institute - Univ. of Md.

    • Marko Cetina

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742

    • Michael Goldman

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742

    • Laird Egan

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742

    • Christopher Monroe

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742 and IonQ, Inc., College Park, MD 20740, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, JQI, UMD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

    View abstract →

  • Emergent universality at the tricritical point in a generalized Dicke model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Youjiang Xu

      Rice Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Model-independent measurements of the excited state fraction in a sodium magneto-optical trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Kwolek

      University of Connecticut, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Carving of atomic Bell states with an optical cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Stephan Welte

      Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Progress towards a Hybrid Rydberg Atom, Superconductor Quantum Interface

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Donald Booth

      University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Juan Bohorquez

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Joshua Isaacs

      University of California-Berkeley

    • Matthew Beck

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Robert McDermott

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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  • Continuous-Variable entanglement generation in a three-wave mixing process

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Saeid Vashahri Ghamsari

      Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville

    • Bing He

      Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • A Hybrid Nanophotonic-Magnetic Chip-Based Atom Trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Charles Fancher

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • Adam Black

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • Marcel Pruessner

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • Doewon Park

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • Dmitry Kozak

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • Rita Mahon

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • Mark Bashkansky

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

    • Fredrik Fatemi

      U.S. Army Research Laboratory

    • Todd Stievater

      U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

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  • A heavy impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zoe Yan

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Sculpting the spectral density of an atomic transition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Logan W. Clark

      University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, Univ of Chicago

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator

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    Authors

    • Harry Levine

      Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Topological superfluid in a Bose-Fermi mixture with spin exchange-induced spin-orbit coupling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chuanzhou Zhu

      Rice University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Han Pu

      Rice University, Rice Univ

    View abstract →

  • Local Measurements of the Topological Invariants of a Quantum Hall System

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nathan Schine

      James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Univ of Chicago

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Floquet engineering in interacting systems of ultracold Fermions in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kilian Sandholzer

      Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • New cooling schemes for creating ultra-low entropy states of fermions in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christie Chiu

      Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Metastability and avalanche dynamics in strongly-correlated gases with long-range interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lorenz Hruby

      ETHZ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Stability of Bose Einstein Condensates in Periodically Driven 2D Optical Lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Maslek

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Observation of Spin Transport in the 2D Fermi-Hubbard Model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Nichols

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Melih Okan

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Lawrence Cheuk

      Harvard University

    • Enrique Mendez

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Thomas Hartke

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Hao Zhang

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Ehsan Khatami

      San Jose State University

    • Martin Zwierlein

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

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  • Optical lattices with periodicity well below $\lambda $/2

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sarthak Subhankar

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA

    • Yang Wang

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute

    • Tsz-Chun Tsui

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA

    • Trey Porto

      JQI, University of Maryland, NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • S. L Rolston

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park

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  • Experimental demonstration of superadiabatic quantum friction suppression in finite-time thermodynamics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aurelia Chenu

      LANL, LANL, MIT

    • Shujin Deng

      East China Normal University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Adolfo del Campo

      University of Massachusetts

    • Haibin Wu

      East China Normal University

    View abstract →

  • Low Noise Laser System for Atom Interferometer Applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Azure Hansen

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Boulder

    • Yun-Jhih Chen

      National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Boulder, NIST - Boulder

    • Gregory Hoth

      National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado Boulder, NIST - Boulder

    • Eugene Ivanov

      National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Western Australia, NIST - Boulder

    • John Kitching

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Boulder, NIST

    • Elizabeth Donley

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Boulder

    View abstract →

  • Generation of Tunable Frequency Combs for Cavity-Enhanced Ultrafast Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Myles C. Silfies

      Stony Brook University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Thomas Allison

      Stony Brook University

    View abstract →

  • Four-wave Mixing in Hot Sodium Vapor Cells

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Qimin Zhang

      University of Oklahoma

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • High-momentum tail and universal relations of a Fermi gas near a Raman-dressed Feshbach resonance

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fang Qin

      Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Wei Yi

      Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, Univ of Sci & Tech of China

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • High-precision measurements and theoretical calculations of indium excited-state polarizabilities

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Daniel Maser

      Williams College

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • QED corrections to E1 amplitudes in heavy and superheavy atoms and ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacinda Ginges

      The University of Queensland

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Calculations of the ground-state hyperfine structure for Rb, Cs, Fr, Ba$^+$, and Ra$^+$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacinda Ginges

      The University of Queensland

    • Andrey Volotka

      Helmholtz-Institut Jena

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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